How AI-native is your technical organization?
By Tim Vasil • Updated with bottlenecks and codebase readiness
Designed to replace hype and FOMO with empirical rigor, this calculator provides technical leaders with a holistic framework for estimating GenAI-enabled productivity gains across the PDLC. What this calculator doesEstimates how much time AI could save, including work that still needs human attention.Includes time spent reviewing AI output, fixing mistakes, and maintaining the tools.Adjusts for your team’s size, experience, work mix, how paved the AI roadway is, how ready the codebase is for agents, and other responsibilities.Compares your current setup with your target, including the initial slowdown while the team adapts.Shows suggested autonomy ranges and flags choices that may need closer oversight.Highlights the activities holding the most human time, so you can see where moving next buys the most.Links to supporting research and explains the assumptions under “How this is estimated.”Lets you save and share your settings with a link.
Sources
The strongest theme across firsthand accounts from SaaS operators and AI engineering teams: automate execution aggressively, while humans own intent, boundaries, and evidence of success. The disagreement is over how much implementation and review can already be delegated. Highlights mark each source’s key take-away, and the last column records what it actually measured, or what to do about it where it measured nothing.
| Source | What it says | Impact / Implications |
|---|---|---|
| AnthropicAgent evaluationsDemystifying evals, Jan 2026 | Evaluate actual outcomes and state changes. Automated checks, production monitoring, and human assessment catch different failures. |
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| AnthropicInternal engineering studyHow AI is transforming work, 2025 | Engineers report broader output and capability, while most still fully delegate only a minority of their work. |
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| AnthropicOrchestrationEffective agents, Dec 2024 Multi-agent research, Jun 2025 | Use simple workflows where possible; parallel agents help when work genuinely separates, with additional cost and coordination. |
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| Anthropic & OpenAIOversight and permissionsAutonomy research, Feb 2026 Agent guide, 2025 | Effective oversight combines visibility, intervention, bounded permissions, and escalation for failures or consequential actions. |
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| Cui et al.Three developer field experimentsResearch paper, 2025 | Randomized access to a coding assistant across 4,867 developers increased completed tasks; gains varied across developers. |
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| Demirer, Musolff & YangWriting versus shippingWorking paper, 2026 | Across successive tool generations, coding gains attenuate substantially before release. The study uses GitHub activity and AI telemetry. |
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| DetailAgent-ready codebasesSelf-driving codebases, Sep 2026 | The limiting factor for coding agents is the environment they work in, not the model. Where agents cannot exercise integrations end to end, drive the frontend, see the shape of the data, or reproduce a race, they ship bugs there. |
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| DORAROI of AI-assisted software developmentFramework and calculator, 2026 | A framework for evaluating AI investment, including the initial productivity dip and the economics of adoption. |
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| DORAOrganizational conditions2025 report | AI amplifies existing organizational strengths and weaknesses. Platforms, workflows, and team alignment influence outcomes. |
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| GitClearCode quality and productivity researchCode-quality report, 2025 Productivity research, 2026 | Churn, duplication, and moved-code trends are maintainability signals. They do not establish that AI caused deterioration or directly measure software shipped. The 2026 study separately examines AI-use cohorts. |
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| JellyfishState of engineering managementSurvey of 636 leaders and practitioners, 2026 | Only 10% reported strong enablement and high adoption. AI use varied substantially by activity: writing code 53%, review 49%, specifications 24%. |
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| Justin McCarthyStrongDMSoftware factory, Feb 2026 | Specifications and independently held scenarios drive implementation without human code review. Simulated services enable extensive validation. |
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| Kief MorrisThoughtworksHumans and agents, 2026 | Humans build and manage the delivery loop, defining outcomes and improving how agents produce software. |
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| METRTechnical-worker surveySurvey, May 2026 | Technical workers report substantial gains, but perceived speed and value differ, and estimates may be overstated. |
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| METRExperimental productivity evidenceStudy, Jul 2025 2026 update | Early-2025 tools slowed experienced developers on familiar repositories. Later measurement became compromised by selection effects and concurrent agent work. |
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| OpenAI engineeringHarness engineeringAccount, Feb 2026 | One team built a new product with agent-written code and predominantly agent-based review. Humans supplied intent and the execution environment. |
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| Tobi Lütke & Farhan ThawarShopifyInterview, 2025 | AI adoption needs organizational support: broad access, shared integrations, reusable workflows, and leadership participation. |
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